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Trading Glossary

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Nid Title Type Body
776 Basis of Expiry Glossary

Our specification of the price at which a contract expires.

505 Bear Market Glossary

A market distinguished by declining prices.

506 Bid Glossary

This is the price at which you can sell. It is always the lower of the two prices quoted and is called the bid.

507 Bonds Glossary

The bond market is where participants buy and sell debt securities. UK Gilts, German Bunds and US Treasuries are all Bonds. We quote prices derived from the underlying futures markets of the relevant contracts.

508 Bull Market Glossary

A market distinguished by rising prices.

509 Buy ("take" or "go long") Glossary

Buying means you have gone long in anticipation of a market rising. You would also make a buy to close out an existing sell (short) position.

511 CGSL - (Maximum) Computer Generated Stop Level Glossary

This is the maximum figure used to automatically allocate a Stop-Loss on newly opened positions. If you have sufficient funds to cover the CGSL on deposit, the Trading System will assign a stop at a point 80% of the funds on your account, up to the CGSL. Otherwise, the system will allocate a stop-loss calculated as 80% of the funds available in your account. For example, if you have £2000 in your account and you trade the Daily UK 100 at £10 per point, the system will automatically allocate a stop-loss of 100 points (because the Max CGSL for Daily UK 100 is 125 and 80% of 125 is 100). The maximum risk on a £10 bet would therefore be £1000, even if you have £2000 on your account. You can always amend your stop-loss (move it further away, or bring it closer) assuming you have sufficient funds on your account. If you require more information, please contact us.

510 Commodity Markets Glossary

These are markets where raw or primary products are exchanged (like gold and oil). These commodities are traded on regulated exchanges, in which they are bought and sold in standardised contract sizes. We quote prices derived from the underlying futures markets of the relevant contracts.

512 Contract Month Glossary

The month during which a futures contract expires and during which delivery may take place according to the terms of the contract. Since you are trading on a derived price of these contracts, you will never have to take delivery of or deliver the underlying product.

513 Currency/Forex/FX markets Glossary

The foreign exchange markets trade one state or economic bloc's currency versus another's (commonly called a cross rate). These markets are traded in 'pairs' of two separate currencies (i.e. GBP/EUR is the Sterling versus Euro currency pair). When a buy trade is made in a currency pair the client is anticipating that the first quoted currency is going to rally versus the second. Therefore if a client buys the EUR/YEN cross he wants the Euro to rally versus the Yen.

514 Derivative Glossary

A security whose price is derived from an underlying asset (e.g. a share, currency, commodity or index) and may not give the holder any actual rights to the underlying asset.

784 Dividend Glossary

The part of a company's profits distributed to shareholders, usually on a regular basis. If you have an open buy position on an equity (excluding quarterly equity contracts) that goes ex-Dividend you will be credited with 80pc of the relevant dividend if you have an open sell position you will be debited 100pc of the relevant dividend.

785 Equities (shares, stocks) Glossary

Equities represent a share of ownership in a company. Equities are traded via the share market, a public market for the trading of company shares and derivatives at an agreed price. As you are trading on derived share prices, this does not give you all the ownership rights of the shares nor does it give you, at any time, the right to require or request delivery of those shares from us. You have no voting rights over the shares represented by your trade.

517 Expiry Date Glossary

The date and time on which the relevant contract expires.

786 Fill Glossary

The execution of an order.

520 Financial Services Authority (FSA) Glossary

The FSA is an independent body that regulates the financial services industry in the UK. London Capital Group (LCG) is an FSA regulated company. This means you can trade safely and securely, knowing your money is protected by some of the toughest financial regulations in the world.

787 Futures Contract Glossary

A futures contract is an agreement to conduct a transaction at some specified time in the future where the price is agreed now. Therefore, it means that the expiry date is at some point in the future. Our future contracts are cash settled so you will never be required to actually deliver, or take delivery of, the physical product.

58 Gap ("gapping" or "slippage") Glossary

Where a market moves directly from one correctly quoted price to another, significantly different, correctly quoted price or from one reasonably quoted price by LCG to another reasonably quoted price by LCG in relation to the size required by a client for execution of an order. There can be many reasons for gapping: economic figures; company announcements; political events; natural disasters etc but the effect is that any fill on a stop loss, limit or new order may be at a different level from that requested by the client (unless you have requested your Stop to be guaranteed).

443 Gearing (or Leverage) Glossary

Clients can buy or sell a financial product with substantially less money than the actual full market value of that financial product. A position in a contract with high gearing or leverage stands to make or lose a large amount from a small percentage movement in the underlying instrument.

521 Good For The Day (GFD) Glossary

An order to buy or sell a market at a set price that is active until the close of business on the day the order is placed or until the order has been filled.

445 Good Till Cancelled (GTC) Glossary

An order to buy or sell a market that remains active until the order is executed or is cancelled.

343 Guaranteed Stop Orders Glossary

You can opt to place a Guaranteed Stop Orders on your positions with Capital CFDs. With a Guaranteed Stop Order you can trade safe in the knowledge that, should a market gap through your stop level, you will not suffer any extra losses from slippage and you will be stopped out at the level you requested.

62 Hedging Glossary

The action of reducing the risk of an outright position in one Market by taking an opposite position in a similar or derivative market, e.g. if you had an up betin the UK 100 you might enter a down betin the DAX. In this case although the Hedge would not be exact, it is unlikely that the UK 100 will move heavily in the opposite direction to the DAX (but, of course, not impossible).

790 Indices Glossary

Indices are a customised basket of securities that track a particular market or segment. Each index has its own calculation methodology and its own specific process in order to select particular securities. We offer prices on all of the major financial indexes, such as the UK 100, DAX 30, Dow and S&P 500.

64 Last Dealing Day Glossary

The last day in the contract month on which a customer may deal in the product.(May be a significant difference to the Expiry).

525 Limit Order Glossary

An order to close an existing open position at a better price than that which is currently available.

791 Limited Risk Account Glossary

With a Limited Risk Account all your positions will have an associated Guaranteed Stop Order attached to them. This means that, should the market move against you, we will guarantee to close all your positions at a pre-specified exact point. In other words, for every trade you open with a Limited Risk Account you must specify a stop to cover the maximum possible loss in your account. As mandatory Guaranteed Stop Orders are essentially a form of insurance against market gaps, they come at a small cost. This will be a premium that will be debited from your account when you place a trade. You should also note that by opting for a Limited Risk Account your Stop will need to be placed further away from your entry level than if you selected a standard account where Guaranteed Stop Orders are not mandatory.

456 Liquidity Glossary

The ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly, without any price discount and any restriction to size of transaction. Liquidity also refers to a market that is regularly traded.

458 Long Position Glossary

A client is said to be long if he/she has an open buy position.

459 Margin Glossary

Margin is the term used to describe funds being used to support existing trades. Clients who hold open positions require what is called margin. Margin is calculated as the amount of money you must have in your account to satisfy us that you are able to honour your debt should your trade lose money.

209 Market Hours Glossary

The times at which Capital CFDs will quote on a given contract.

522 Min IMR - Minimum Initial Margin Requirement Glossary

The minimum amount of money required to open a new trade in a particular contract.

526 OCO (One Cancels Other) Glossary

Where you have two orders, one above and one below the current market price and were the first to be executed the other is automatically cancelled.

461 Offer Glossary

This is the level at which you can buy and is always the higher of the two prices quoted and is called the offer.

462 Order Glossary

An order is an instruction to make a Trade at a price that is not currently available in the CFD but might be available at some future time. There are three types of orders: 'Limit', 'Stop Loss' and 'New'. We also offer guaranteed stop losses which protect you against any market gaps or slippage and there is a premium for this extra protection (see the Market Information).

463 Pip/Tick/Point Glossary

A pip/ tick/ point are the general terms for the smallest incremental move possible in any market quoted by us. Clients should always be aware of what the underlying stake or unit risk is for all markets in which they wish to trade.

465 Quarterly Contracts Glossary

These contracts expire prior to or on their expiry date in March, June, September or December. They can be closed out at any time before the expiry date.

793 Resistance Level Glossary

A price level which is supposedly difficult for a particular market to rise above.

467 Sell ("give" or "go short") Glossary

Selling means you go short in anticipation of a market fall. You would also make a sell to close out an existing buy position.

468 Settlement Price Glossary

The price at which we settle a position at the expiry date.

469 Short Position Glossary

A client is said to be short if he/she has an open sell position.

527 Spread Glossary

The difference between the buy and sell price of Our Quote. A client may sell at the lower price or buy at the higher price of Our Quote.

344 Stop Loss Order Glossary

A pre-determined order to close an open position in a contract at a given price should that contract reach the price designated at some point in the future. An open sell would have a buy stop above the current quoted price and an open buy would have a sell stop below the current quoted price. Stop losses are mandatory and are generated by the trading system but they can be amended by you (subject to availability of sufficient 'Trading Resources' on your account). If a market gaps your stop loss may not be filled at the level you requested. In this event we always endeavour to close your trade at the best price reasonably achievable by LCG in the relevant underlying market. We also offer Guaranteed Stop Orders which protect you against any market gaps or slippage and there is a premium for this extra protection (see the Market Information).

1965 Support Level Glossary

A price level which is supposedly difficult for a particular market to fall below.

1966 Technical Analysis Glossary

Analysis of a financial market by the utilisation of historical price data (usually charts) in an attempt to predict future price activity.

795 Trading Range Glossary

A market where prices are range bound by a higher and lower price band. Normally markets will range trade when there is little or no news. Relates to Technical Analysis.

794 Trading Resources Glossary

Trading Resources are the funds you have available to make new trades or to move any of your existing stop loss orders on any open trades further away from the current quoted price.

2243 Trailing Stops Glossary

Trailing stops are a risk management tool that allow you to manage your risk without restricting your potential profit. Trailing stops help you to secure your gains as the market moves in your favour, giving you added flexibility as they will automatically track your profitable positions so that you don't have to continuously monitor your position and move your stop manually.

It has always been possible to move your stop order manually if the market has moved in your favour, but now you can set our system to do this automatically for you.

478 Underlying Market Glossary

Our quotes are always based upon the prices received from the various financial exchanges around the world. These prices are said to represent the underlying market.

479 Volatility Glossary

A term to describe and quantify the relative movement of a given market in the recent past. A market that moves a great deal is said to be volatile.

 

CFD trading carries a high level of risk to your capital and you can lose more than your initial deposit. CFDs may not be suitable for all investors so seek independent advice. View full risk warning.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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